America's Heritage: Mission and Goals for a
Digital Library Federation
May 1, 1995
We, the undersigned,
agree to collaborate towards the establishment of a Digital
Library Federation. The Federation's mission is to bring together
-- from across the nation and beyond -- digitized materials that
will be made accessible to students, scholars, and citizens
everywhere, and that document the building and dynamics of
America's heritage and cultures.
We have as our goals:
- The implementation of a distributed, open digital library
conforming to the overall theme and accessible across the global
Internet. This library shall consist of collections -- expanding
over time in number and scope -- to be created from the
conversion to digital form of documents contained in our and
other libraries and archives, and from the incorporation of
holdings already in electronic form.
- The establishment of a collaborative management structure to
coordinate and guide the implementation and ongoing maintenance
of the digital library; to set policy regarding participation,
funding, development and access; to encourage and facilitate
broad involvement; and to address issues of policy and practice
that may inhibit full citizen access.
- The development of a coordinated funding strategy that
addresses the need for support from both public and private
sources to provide the means to launch initiatives at our and
other institutions.
- The formation of selection guidelines that will ensure
conformance to the general theme, while remaining sufficiently
flexible and open-ended to accommodate local initiatives and
projects; and to ensure that the digital library comprises a
significant and large corpus of materials.
- The adoption of common standards and best practices to ensure
full informational capture; to guarantee universal accessibility
and interchangeability; to simplify retrieval and navigation; and
to facilitate archivability and enduring access.
- The involvement of leaders in government, education, and the
private sector to address issues of network policy and practice
that may inhibit full citizen access.
- The establishment of an ongoing and comprehensive evaluation
program to study:
- how scholars and other researchers, students of all levels,
and citizens everywhere make use of the digital library for
research, learning, discovery, and collaboration;
- how such usage compares with that of traditional libraries
and other sources of information;
- how digital libraries affect the mission, economics,
staffing, and organization of libraries and other institutions;
and
- how to design systems to encourage access by individuals
representing a broad spectrum of interests.
To these ends, we agree to establish a task force, to be
coordinated by the Commission on Preservation and Access,
composed of senior members of the staffs of the undersigned
founding institutions. The task force will over the next 3 months
develop a draft of a phased plan to accomplish these goals, and
report back to the undersigned. A final plan will be produced in
6 months. This plan will also address involvement of institutions
that are not initial members of the Federation.
We recognize and acknowledge the important leadership role
that the Library of Congress has played in raising as a national
issue the need for such a national digital library; and in
recognizing the need for a broadly collaborative undertaking that
brings together the expertise, collections, and capabilities of
many institutions.
We understand that the accomplishment of the above goals
raises significant issues of policy, funding, organization,
scholarship, technology, and law, and will require the
participation of many institutions of government, business, and
education if the project is to be successful. We pledge that we
and our staffs will work together to address these issues and to
nurture such participation.
This statement is made in recognition of our common belief
that problems and issues inhibiting the formation of digital
libraries are best resolved through collaborative practical
activity rather than through further theoretical discussion. The
time is now ripe to establish a national digital library of
sufficient size, scope, and complexity to support a meaningful
test of the effect of distributed digital libraries on equitable
access, on learning and scholarship, and on the economics and
organization of libraries. Signed, May 1, 1995:
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Scott
Bennett
University Librarian,
Yale University
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James H.
Billington
Librarian of Congress,
The Library of Congress
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Nancy
Cline
Dean of University Libraries,
Pennsylvania State University
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Richard De
Gennaro
Roy E. Larsen
Librarian of Harvard College,
Harvard University
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Paula
Kaufman
Dean of Libraries,
University of Tennessee
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Michael A.
Keller
University Librarian and Director of Academic
Information Resources, Stanford University
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Nancy S.
Klath
Acting University Librarian,
Princeton University
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Peter
Lyman
University Librarian,
University of California, Berkeley
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Donald E.
Riggs
Dean of the University Library,
University of Michigan
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Alain
Seznec
University Librarian,
Cornell University
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Lynn F.
Sipe
Acting Director of the University Libraries,
University of Southern California
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Elaine
Sloan
Vice President for Information Services
and University Librarian
Columbia University
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Deanna B.
Marcum
President,
Commission on Preservation and Access
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Joan I.
Gotwals
Vice Provost and Director of Libraries,
Emory University
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Paul
LeClerc
President,
The New York Public Library
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Trudy Huskamp
Peterson
Acting Archivist of the United States,
National Archives and Records Administration
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