Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
The Open Content Alliance
  • Rick Prelinger
  • Acting Director, OCA
  • April 12, 2006
2
Open Content Alliance (OCA)
  • A project of Internet Archive (IA)
  • Goal: to bring digital and newly digitized materials online under 6 openness principles
  • Coordinating body to build joint collections online
  • Activities driven through working groups
  • Not media-specific, but focusing on books in Year One



3
OCA contributions
  • Can be:
  • Collections (e.g. UC “Americana”, Toronto)
  • Funding (Yahoo!, MSN, Sloan, libraries)
  • Tools (IA, RLG, search engines)
  • Services (RLG)
  • Facilities (UC, Toronto)
4
OCA Principles
  • 1. The OCA will encourage the greatest possible degree of access to and reuse of collections in the archive, while respecting the rights of content owners and contributors.
  • 2. Contributors will determine the terms and conditions under which their collections are distributed and how attribution should be made.
  • 3. The OCA need not be obligated to accept all content that is offered to it and may give preference to that which can be made widely accessible.
  • 4. The OCA will offer collection and item-level metadata of its hosted collections in a variety of formats.
  • 5. The OCA welcomes efforts to create and offer tools (including finding aids, catalogs, and indexes) that will enhance the usability of the materials in the archive.
  • 6. Copies of the OCA collections will reside in multiple archives internationally to ensure their long-term preservation and accessibility to all.


  • (http://opencontentalliance.org)
5
Principles (in practice)
  • Free to read, view, listen, download, share
  • Free to crawl, index, provide navigation services (metadata fully exposed)
  • Rehosting at discretion of contributor
  • Corpus open for research and computation
  • New digitization + ingestion of previously digitized works
  • Contributions Working Group certifies contributions as OCA-compliant
6
OCA Contributors
  • Libraries
  • Consortia
  • Organizations
  • Archives
  • Technology Companies
  • Foundations
  • Publishers


7
Libraries
  • Boston Public Library
  • Columbia University
  • Emory University
  • Johns Hopkins University Libraries
  • McMaster University
  • Memorial University of Newfoundland
  • Missouri Botanical Garden
  • National Library of Australia
  • Rice University
  • Simon Fraser University
  • Smithsonian Institution Libraries
  • University of British Columbia
  • University of California
  • University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign
  • University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
  • University of Ottawa
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • University of Texas
  • University of Toronto
  • University of Virginia
  • Washington University
  • York University



8
Consortia
  • Biodiversity Heritage Library, a cooperative project of:


  • American Museum of Natural History
  • Harvard University Botany Libraries
  • Harvard University, Ernst Mayr Library of the Museum of Comparative Zoology
  • Missouri Botanical Garden
  • Natural History Museum, London
  • The New York Botanical Garden
  • Smithsonian Institution Libraries
  • Boston Library Consortium, consisting of:


  • Boston College
  • Boston Public Library
  • Boston University
  • Brandeis University
  • Brown University
  • Marine Biological Laboratory
  • & Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution
  • Massachusetts Institution of Technology
  • Northeastern University
  • State Library of Massachusetts
  • Tufts University
  • University of Connecticut
  • University of Massachusetts (Amherst, Boston, Dartmouth, Lowell and Medical Center)
  • University of New Hampshire
  • Wellesley College
  • Williams College


9
Organizations
  • RLG


  • University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, School of Information and Library Science


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Archives
  • European Archive
  • Internet Archive
  • National Archives (United Kingdom)
  • Prelinger Archives


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Technology Companies
  • Adobe Systems Incorporated
  • HP Labs
  • MSN
  • Xerox Corporation
  • Yahoo!
12
Foundations
  • William and Flora Hewlett Foundation
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Publishers
  • O’Reilly Media
14
OCA Contributor Libraries
  • Current holdings:
  • ≈ 150 million volumes
15
OCA Priorities
  • Launch an open, joint library with thousands of freely available books (Oct 06) (“Americana”)
  • Begin with out-of-copyright, hope to expand to orphan works
  • Name Director (pending)
  • Help build partnerships between collections, service providers, toolmakers, funders
  • Address workflow issues and toolbuilding through working groups
  • “Certify” and label nonbook collections
  • Joint + interoperable collections (longer-term)


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Services to develop
  • Repository accessible directly through IA (“wholesale”), contributors and other repositories
  • Links out of union catalogs and OPACs
  • New OCA “open library” interface
  • Contributing library interfaces
  • Print-on-demand services through partners
  • Value-added services (e.g., enhanced search) through commercial and other contributors
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Content as infrastructure
  • Build open repository of unencumbered content
  • Material available to all to reproduce, index, and add value
  • Innovation and competition occur on service layer
  • Openness should function similarly to how the Internet handles the exchange of bits
  • Public access to the public domain
  • Opportunities for scholarly, scientific and trade publishers
18
Thanks
  • University of Toronto
  • Research Libraries Group
  • California Digital Library
  • The Alfred P. Sloan Foundation
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www.opencontentalliance.org
  • www.rlg.org/en/page.php?Page_ID=329


  • oca@archive.org